Electrolysis & Electrowinning

Current Efficiency

also known as CE · faradaic efficiency

Current efficiency is the mass of metal actually deposited divided by the mass that Faraday's law predicts for the charge passed, expressed as a percentage. Current is lost to competing reactions, most importantly the reduction of ferric iron that cycles between the anode and cathode without producing metal, and to short circuits between electrodes.

Why it matters in practice

Current efficiency is the honest measure of an electrowinning cell's performance, because energy consumption per tonne of metal is inversely proportional to it. In practice it is measured simply by weighing the deposit and dividing by the theoretical mass.

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Related terms

Reference entry GL-CURRENT-EFFICIENCY. Definitions on this page describe engineering practice in hydrometallurgical process design; they are not a substitute for test work on your own material.

Working with Current Efficiency?

Send feed material, throughput and medium. An engineer replies with a preliminary configuration and the sizing reasoning attached.