Leaching Test & Pilot Units

Bottle roll, column percolation, pressure autoclave and combined leach-plus-filtration units for leach kinetics, reagent consumption and recovery test work.

Leaching test work answers three questions before anything is built: how fast, how much reagent, and how much metal comes out. This range covers the four configurations that answer them at bench and pilot scale.

What the range covers

UnitConfigurationWhat it answers
Bottle Roll Leaching Test MachineFour stations, 500 mL–5 L bottles, 10–200 rpm digital controlKinetics and reagent consumption on slurries; cyanidation and dilute acid
Column Percolation Leaching Unit100 mm × 1,500 mm ore bed, perforated-plate irrigation, 0.05–0.5 L/kg/hHeap-leach behaviour: percolation, recovery against irrigation rate
Laboratory Pressure Leaching AutoclaveAgitated, heated, pressure-rated vesselOxidative leach of refractory ores and concentrates
Agitated Leaching + Solid-Liquid Separation Unit5–20 L glass reactor with pH/ORP control plus 240 mm PP vacuum filterLeach and filtration in one skid, with the liquor actually separated

Matching the test to the flowsheet

Bottle roll is the screening tool. Four stations at once, controlled rpm, bottles you can open and sample. It is how you rank grind sizes and reagent levels before committing to anything expensive.

Column test is not optional for heap leaching. Bottle roll results do not transfer to a heap: percolation, channelling and solution-to-solids ratio behave completely differently in a bed. The 100 mm × 1,500 mm column with 0.05–0.5 L/kg/h irrigation is the smallest rig that still shows those effects.

Autoclave when the mineral is refractory. Pressure and oxygen change the chemistry, not just the rate. If the target metal is locked in a sulphide matrix, no amount of ambient-pressure optimization gets there.

The combined unit is for closure. A leach result you cannot filter is half a result. Running the leach and the solid–liquid separation on one skid with pH and ORP control gives you a liquor you can actually assay and a residue you can wash.

Operating notes

Control pH and ORP, and log them. Acid consumption and oxidant demand are the two biggest operating costs in leaching, and both are invisible if the test only records the final assay.

Keep the solution-to-solids ratio honest. A test at a ratio the plant will not use gives a recovery the plant will not get. Scale the ratio first, then the reagent.

Sample on a schedule, not at the end. Kinetics come from the shape of the curve. A single final assay tells you the endpoint and nothing about residence time.

Wash the residue. Metal in the entrained liquor is not recovery. Displacement washing on the filter is part of the test, not a detail afterwards.

Common questions

How long should a bottle roll run?

Until the curve flattens — that is the point of taking samples during the run. Typical programmes run from hours to a few days depending on the mineral.

Can I skip the column test?

Only if you are not doing heap leaching. For a heap, percolation behaviour is the design basis and a bottle roll cannot see it.

Prices are quoted per project — every unit is sized for your duty. The first reply carries a budget band and a lead time, within one business day.

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